Microcystin LF

Microcystin LF is a variant of microcystin, which is a toxic peptide produced by certain species of cyanobacteria, also known as blue-green algae. It is one of several microcystin variants that are commonly found in freshwater environments worldwide.

Like other microcystins, microcystin LF is known to be a potent hepatotoxin, meaning it can cause damage to the liver. It has also been shown to have potential neurotoxic, immunotoxic, and carcinogenic effects. Exposure to microcystin LF can occur through the consumption of contaminated water or fish, or through direct contact with contaminated water during recreational activities such as swimming or boating.

Regulatory agencies have established guidelines and regulations for the acceptable levels of microcystin LF in drinking water and recreational water to ensure the safety of human and animal health. Monitoring and testing for the presence of microcystin LF in water sources is important to prevent potential exposure and health risks.